{"id":32708,"date":"2026-09-02T05:55:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T05:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/?p=32708"},"modified":"2026-09-02T05:55:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T05:55:14","slug":"types-of-tool-wear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/es\/news\/technology-articles\/types-of-tool-wear\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Tool Wear: Identify the Mechanism Before Changing the Process"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"32708\" class=\"elementor elementor-32708 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27e9c88b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27e9c88b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-465ec9b3\" data-id=\"465ec9b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e735581 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e735581\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n.agent4-sct-article{--a4-gap:clamp(20px,3vw,36px);max-width:910px;margin:0 auto;color:#25282a;font-family:Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.7}\n.agent4-sct-article p,.agent4-sct-article li{max-width:none}\n.agent4-sct-article p{margin:0 0 14.4px}\n.agent4-sct-article>h1{margin:0 0 24px;font-size:40px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.14}\n.agent4-sct-article h2{margin:8px 0 16px;font-size:32px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}\n.agent4-top-shell{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(280px,.92fr);grid-template-areas:\"lead hero\" \"toc hero\";gap:18px var(--a4-gap);align-items:start;margin:0 0 34px}\n.agent4-top-shell--no-hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,780px);grid-template-areas:\"lead\" \"toc\"}\n.agent4-top-shell__lead{grid-area:lead}.agent4-top-shell__hero{grid-area:hero;margin:0}.agent4-top-shell__toc{grid-area:toc}\n.agent4-top-shell__hero img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:430px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px}\n.agent4-sct-article figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:#62686c;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}\n.agent4-toc{border-left:3px solid #dd3333;padding:12px 16px;background:#f7f7f7}\n.agent4-toc__title{font-weight:700;margin:0 0 8px}.agent4-toc ol{margin:0;padding-left:20px}\n.agent4-table-scroll,.agent4-sct-article .table-wrap{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;margin:24px 0}\n.agent4-table-scroll table,.agent4-sct-article .table-wrap table{min-width:620px;width:100%;font-size:14.4px;line-height:1.7}\n.agent4-sct-article figure{margin:24px auto}\n.agent4-inline-16x9{width:min(100%,830px)}\n.agent4-inline-product-4x3-figure{width:min(100%,640px)}\n.agent4-inline-product-4x3{aspect-ratio:4\/3;overflow:hidden;width:100%}\n.agent4-sct-article .agent4-inline-product-4x3 img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;max-width:none;object-fit:cover}\n.agent4-video{max-width:var(--a4-video-desktop);margin:30px auto}.agent4-video__frame{position:relative;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.agent4-video--short .agent4-video__frame{aspect-ratio:9\/16}.agent4-video--wide .agent4-video__frame{aspect-ratio:16\/9}.agent4-video__frame iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}\n.agent4-sct-article img{max-width:100%;height:auto}\n@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:1024px){.agent4-video{max-width:var(--a4-video-tablet)}.agent4-inline-16x9{max-width:573px}.agent4-inline-product-4x3-figure{max-width:560px}}\n@media(max-width:767px){.agent4-top-shell{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:\"lead\" \"hero\" \"toc\"}.agent4-top-shell--no-hero{grid-template-areas:\"lead\" \"toc\"}.agent4-top-shell__hero img{max-height:none}.agent4-sct-article>h1{font-size:clamp(30px,9vw,40px)}.agent4-table-scroll table,.agent4-sct-article .table-wrap table{min-width:560px}.agent4-inline-16x9,.agent4-inline-product-4x3-figure{width:100%;max-width:100%}.agent4-video{max-width:min(var(--a4-video-mobile),100%)}}\n<\/style><article class=\"agent4-sct-article\" data-agent4-layout=\"adaptive-v1\"><h1>Types of Tool Wear: How to Identify the Mechanism and Correct the Process<\/h1><section class=\"agent4-top-shell\"><div class=\"agent4-top-shell__lead\"><p>The useful way to handle types of tool wear is not to match a damaged edge to a generic cure. First state what is actually observed: the location of wear, transferred material, a crack pattern, or a chipped edge. Then ask what mechanism could create it, review the recent process history, and make one test that can confirm or reject that explanation. The same visible damage can arise from more than one mechanism, so a wear name is a starting question rather than a remedy.<\/p>\n<p>This is a text-first diagnostic. No accepted local wear-photo set supports an image atlas, and neither a supplier checklist nor a single tool-life experiment can supply a universal correction. The goal is a more useful next action: connect the observation to conditions that can be checked on the actual process.<\/p><\/div><figure class=\"agent4-top-shell__hero\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/types-of-tool-wear-hero-candidate-v1.webp\" alt=\"Close view of a cutting-tool edge for wear inspection.\"><figcaption>Use the observed edge condition to choose the next verification step; appearance alone does not establish the wear mechanism.<\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"agent4-top-shell__toc\"><nav class=\"agent4-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\"><p class=\"agent4-toc__title\">Contents<\/p><ol><li class=\"agent4-toc__item\"><a href=\"#start-with-location-then-mechanism\">Start with location, then mechanism<\/a><\/li><li class=\"agent4-toc__item\"><a href=\"#use-the-pattern-as-a-question-not-a-remedy\">Use the pattern as a question, not a remedy<\/a><\/li><li class=\"agent4-toc__item\"><a href=\"#keep-experiments-attached-to-their-conditions\">Keep experiments attached to their conditions<\/a><\/li><li class=\"agent4-toc__item\"><a href=\"#validate-the-process-before-generalizing\">Validate the process before generalizing<\/a><\/li><li class=\"agent4-toc__item\"><a href=\"#change-the-testable-cause-then-inspect-again\">Change the testable cause, then inspect again<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><\/div><\/section><h2 id=\"start-with-location-then-mechanism\">Start with location, then mechanism<\/h2>\n<p>Flank wear is wear along the clearance face. It can be associated with abrasion or erosion at lower speed and with diffusion as thermal loading rises, but the mechanism still depends on the tool and work material, coating, speed, temperature, and chip contact. It is often a predictable end-of-life pattern when another failure does not intervene; that does not mean every worn flank has the same cause.<\/p>\n<p>Crater wear develops at the hot tool-chip contact on the rake face. Diffusion, decomposition, abrasion, and adhesion can all participate, and a growing crater can weaken the cutting edge enough to contribute to chipping. Built-up edge is different again: it is adhered work material pressure-welded to the edge. When that material detaches, it can remove tool material and leave secondary chipping or flank damage. Confirm material transfer before treating it as built-up edge.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"use-the-pattern-as-a-question-not-a-remedy\">Use the pattern as a question, not a remedy<\/h2>\n<div class=\"table-wrap\"><table><thead><tr>\n<th>Observation in words<\/th>\n<th>Ask before changing the process<\/th>\n<th>First validation focus<\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Flank wear on the clearance face<\/td>\n<td>Is the change consistent with abrasion, erosion, or higher thermal load under this tool, material, coating, speed, and chip contact?<\/td>\n<td>Compare the wear progression with the recent operating history; do not assume one cause from location alone.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Crater wear on the rake face<\/td>\n<td>Is hot chip contact and the associated diffusion, decomposition, abrasion, or adhesion mechanism plausible?<\/td>\n<td>Inspect the rake-face pattern and review the grade, material, thermal history, and chip contact.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Built-up edge or transferred material<\/td>\n<td>Is work material actually adhering to and then detaching from the edge?<\/td>\n<td>Confirm transfer before attributing the damage to another wear mode.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chipping<\/td>\n<td>Is the edge seeing mechanical instability, interrupted loading, hard inclusions, or a brittleness mismatch?<\/td>\n<td>Check load interruptions, support, and whether the edge is suitable for the actual load.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thermal cracking<\/td>\n<td>Is cyclic temperature change involved, including intermittent coolant?<\/td>\n<td>Review the thermal cycle and coolant behavior rather than treating every crack as a mechanical chip.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<p>The table does not promise a cure. It narrows the next question. Chipping and thermal cracking are particularly easy to conflate if the process history is missing: one points toward mechanical loading or edge brittleness, while the other points toward cyclic temperature gradients and can be aggravated by intermittent coolant.<\/p><figure class=\"agent4-inline-16x9\" data-agent4-media-role=\"diagnostic-workflow\" data-agent4-media-kind=\"image_16x9\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/types-of-tool-wear-diagnostic-loop-candidate-v1.png\" alt=\"A loop showing edge observation, closer inspection, process-context checks, one verification, and inspection again.\"><figcaption>A visible edge condition starts a verification loop: observe, check the process context, test one plausible explanation, and inspect again.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"keep-experiments-attached-to-their-conditions\">Keep experiments attached to their conditions<\/h2>\n<p>Numbers can be useful when they preserve the experiment that produced them. In Tony Schmitz&#8217;s milling demonstration, a 19.1 mm single-insert uncoated-carbide end mill cut 1018 steel at 4.76 mm radial DOC, 3 mm axial DOC, and 0.06 mm\/tooth, with a measured 0.3 mm flank-wear limit. The fitted model belongs to that cutter, material, machine, interval, engagement, and limit; it is not a default tool-life model.<\/p>\n<p>The same boundary applies to a 2023 AISI 4140 crater-wear study. It compared named uncoated, TiN-coated, and laser-structured rake faces at 283 m\/min, 0.1 mm\/min feed as reported, and 0.1 mm DOC. Its reported crater depths belong to that named insert, material, coolant, repeated CNC-lathe experiment, and measurement method. Those values can explain why conditions matter; they do not supply a setting for another process.<\/p><figure class=\"agent4-inline-product-4x3-figure\" data-agent4-media-role=\"milling-cutter-observation\" data-agent4-media-kind=\"product_4x3\"><div class=\"agent4-inline-product-4x3\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/types-of-tool-wear-milling-cutter-observation-source.jpg\" alt=\"Close view of a milling cutter edge with an observed worn condition.\"><\/div><figcaption>A milling-cutter edge can be recorded as an observation; the appearance still needs process-history and condition checks.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"validate-the-process-before-generalizing\">Validate the process before generalizing<\/h2><figure class=\"agent4-inline-product-4x3-figure\" data-agent4-media-role=\"insert-observation\" data-agent4-media-kind=\"product_4x3\"><div class=\"agent4-inline-product-4x3\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/types-of-tool-wear-insert-observation-source-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Close view of an insert cutting edge with an observed worn condition.\"><\/div><figcaption>The same diagnostic discipline applies to an insert: document the location and condition before assigning a mechanism.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The accepted shop-floor cases reinforce the same discipline. Inconel 718 and prehardened-D2 discussions pointed to stickout, engagement, work hardening, machine capability, and grade selection as variables that can dominate wear or breakage. They are useful reminders to inspect the process context. Their conflicting numerical replies are not parameter evidence and should not be turned into a recipe.<\/p>\n<p>For a practical loop, record the observed location and progression, identify one plausible mechanism from the process history, change or inspect one variable that can test it, and then look at the edge again. If the result disagrees with the proposed mechanism, return to the observation and history instead of escalating a generic remedy.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"change-the-testable-cause-then-inspect-again\">Change the testable cause, then inspect again<\/h2>\n<p>Tool wear becomes actionable when it is tied to a specific cut. Use the pattern to choose the next check, then compare that explanation with the material, tool, coating, engagement, thermal cycle, machine support and process history. The next inspection should confirm or reject the proposed mechanism on the real process.<\/p><\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6bc986 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f6bc986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"headline\":\"Types of Tool Wear: Identify the Mechanism Before Changing the Process\",\"description\":\"Use a text-first tool-wear diagnostic to separate flank wear, crater wear, built-up edge, chipping and thermal cracking before changing a machining 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class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b9b2437 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b9b2437\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-662de308\" data-id=\"662de308\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c60906c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c60906c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Products<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17740155 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-align-center bdt-content-position--left elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-21473 elementor-widget-bdt-fancy-list\" data-id=\"17740155\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-fancy-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list bdt-fancy-list-style-1\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"bdt-list bdt-fancy-list-group\" class=\"bdt-fancy-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/products\/products-turning\/\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Turning-2-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"TURNING APPLICATION\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Turning-2.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Turning-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTURNING APPLICATION\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/products\/products-milling\/\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Milling-2-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"MILLING APPLICATION\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Milling-2.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Milling-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMILLING APPLICATION\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/products\/products-drilling\/\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Drilling-2-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"DRILLING APPLICATION\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Drilling-2.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Drilling-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDRILLING APPLICATION\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/products\/products-reamer\/\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Reamer-2-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"REAMING APPLICATION\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Reamer-2.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Reamer-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tREAMING APPLICATION\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/products\/products-custom-made\/\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Diamond-Dresser-2-1-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"CUSTOM MADE TOOLS\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Diamond-Dresser-2-1.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Diamond-Dresser-2-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCUSTOM MADE TOOLS\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-fancy-list-wrap\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/products\/products-wood-working\/\">\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-flex flex-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Wood-2-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"WOOD WORKING\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Wood-2.png 300w, https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Wood-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-fancy-list-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"bdt-fancy-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWOOD WORKING\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c65523b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c65523b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:150,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7563cd33\" data-id=\"7563cd33\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a065eef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a065eef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Send your inquiry today<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-354fdc38 fluentform-widget-submit-button-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-fluent-forms\" data-id=\"354fdc38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-fluent-forms.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\">\n            <div class=\"fluentform-widget-wrapper fluentform-widget-align-default\">\n\n                \n                <div class='fluentform ff-default fluentform_wrapper_7 ffs_default_wrap'><form data-form_id=\"7\" id=\"fluentform_7\" class=\"frm-fluent-form fluent_form_7 ff-el-form-top ff_form_instance_7_1 ff-form-loading ffs_default\" data-form_instance=\"ff_form_instance_7_1\" method=\"POST\" data-turnstile_key=\"0x4AAAAAACWvjrI1I0lgxmlR\" ><fieldset  style=\"border: none!important;margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;background-color: transparent!important;box-shadow: none!important;outline: none!important; min-inline-size: 100%;\">\n                    <legend class=\"ff_screen_reader_title\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0!important;padding: 0!important;height: 0!important;text-indent: -999999px;width: 0!important;overflow:hidden;\">Contact Form SUNDI \uff08blog\uff09<\/legend><input type='hidden' name='__fluent_form_embded_post_id' value='32708' \/><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_fluentform_7_fluentformnonce\" name=\"_fluentform_7_fluentformnonce\" value=\"99589819fa\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32708\" \/><div data-type=\"name-element\" data-name=\"names\" class=\" ff-field_container ff-name-field-wrapper\" ><div class='ff-t-container'><div class='ff-t-cell '><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_7_names_first_name_' id='label_ff_7_names_first_name_' >Name<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"text\" name=\"names[first_name]\" id=\"ff_7_names_first_name_\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\" Name\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-name=\"ff_cn_id_1\"  class='ff-t-container ff-column-container ff_columns_total_2 '><div class='ff-t-cell ff-t-column-1' style='flex-basis: 50%;'><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_7_input_text' id='label_ff_7_input_text' aria-label=\"Company Name\">Company Name<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"text\" name=\"input_text\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" data-name=\"input_text\" id=\"ff_7_input_text\"  aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=false><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-t-cell ff-t-column-2' style='flex-basis: 50%;'><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_7_input_text_1' id='label_ff_7_input_text_1' aria-label=\"Phone Number\">Phone Number<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"text\" name=\"input_text_1\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" data-name=\"input_text_1\" id=\"ff_7_input_text_1\"  aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=false><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_7_email' id='label_ff_7_email' aria-label=\"Email\">Email<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" id=\"ff_7_email\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Email Address\" data-name=\"email\"  aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-required=true><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group'><div class=\"ff-el-input--label ff-el-is-required asterisk-right\"><label for='ff_7_message' id='label_ff_7_message' aria-label=\"Your Message\">Your Message<\/label><\/div><div class='ff-el-input--content'><textarea aria-required=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"label_ff_7_message\" name=\"message\" id=\"ff_7_message\" class=\"ff-el-form-control\" placeholder=\"Your Message\" rows=\"4\" cols=\"2\" data-name=\"message\" ><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ' ><div class='ff-el-input--content'><div data-fluent_id='7' name='cf-turnstile-response'><div\n\t\tdata-sitekey='0x4AAAAAACWvjrI1I0lgxmlR'\n\t\tdata-theme='auto'\n\t\tid='fluentform-turnstile-7-1'\n\t\tclass='ff-el-turnstile cf-turnstile'\n\t\tdata-appearance='always'><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='ff-el-group ff-text-left ff_submit_btn_wrapper ff_submit_btn_wrapper_custom'><button class=\"ff-btn ff-btn-submit ff-btn-lg ff_btn_style wpf_has_custom_css\" type=\"submit\" name=\"custom_submit_button-7_1\" data-name=\"custom_submit_button-7_1\"  aria-label=\"SEND\">SEND<\/button><style>form.fluent_form_7 .wpf_has_custom_css.ff-btn-submit { background-color:rgba(48, 71, 105, 1);border-color:rgba(64, 158, 255, 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<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Use a text-first tool-wear diagnostic to separate flank wear, crater wear, built-up edge, chipping and thermal cracking before changing a machining process.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":32704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[397],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32708"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32708\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32719,"href":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32708\/revisions\/32719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sundicuttingtools.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}